راهنمای سریع پروکسی برای توسعه‌دهنده — Git و npm و pip و Go و Maven و SSH

# macOS / Linux / WSL
export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7897
export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7897
export all_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:7897
export no_proxy="localhost,127.0.0.1,::1,*.local,10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12,192.168.0.0/16"

# Windows PowerShell (نشست جاری)
$env:HTTP_PROXY  = "http://127.0.0.1:7897"
$env:HTTPS_PROXY = "http://127.0.0.1:7897"
$env:NO_PROXY    = "localhost,127.0.0.1,::1,*.local"

:: Windows CMD
set HTTP_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:7897
set HTTPS_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:7897

# ~/.zshrc یا ~/.bashrc
proxyon() {
  export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7897
  export https_proxy=$http_proxy
  export all_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:7897
  export no_proxy="localhost,127.0.0.1,::1,*.local"
  echo "✓ proxy on"
}
proxyoff() {
  unset http_proxy https_proxy all_proxy no_proxy
  echo "✗ proxy off"
}

# HTTPS
git config --global http.proxy http://127.0.0.1:7897
git config --global https.proxy http://127.0.0.1:7897

# برگرداندن
git config --global --unset http.proxy
git config --global --unset https.proxy

# دیدن
git config --global --get-regexp proxy

git config --global http.https://github.com.proxy http://127.0.0.1:7897

# ~/.ssh/config
Host github.com
  HostName github.com
  User git
  Port 22
  # macOS / Linux
  ProxyCommand nc -X connect -x 127.0.0.1:7897 %h %p
  # Windows (در Git Bash فایل connect.exe هست)
  # ProxyCommand connect -H 127.0.0.1:7897 %h %p

# npm
npm config set proxy http://127.0.0.1:7897
npm config set https-proxy http://127.0.0.1:7897
npm config delete proxy && npm config delete https-proxy   # برگرداندن

# yarn (نسخهٔ ۱)
yarn config set proxy http://127.0.0.1:7897
yarn config set https-proxy http://127.0.0.1:7897

# pnpm
pnpm config set proxy http://127.0.0.1:7897
pnpm config set https-proxy http://127.0.0.1:7897

proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7897
https-proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7897
noproxy=localhost,127.0.0.1,.company.com

# یک‌باره
pip install --proxy http://127.0.0.1:7897 requests

# دائمی
pip config set global.proxy http://127.0.0.1:7897
pip config unset global.proxy

[global]
proxy = http://127.0.0.1:7897
index-url = https://pypi.org/simple

proxies = {
    "http": "http://127.0.0.1:7897",
    "https": "http://127.0.0.1:7897",
}
requests.get(url, proxies=proxies)

# ماژول‌های Go از پروکسی رسمی (معمولاً کافی است، پروکسی محلی لازم نیست)
go env -w GOPROXY=https://proxy.golang.org,direct

# یک آینهٔ منطقه‌ای
go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct

# مخازن خصوصی از پروکسی نروند
go env -w GOPRIVATE=*.company.com,github.com/myorg/*

# وقتی واقعاً پروکسی محلی لازم است (مثلاً کشیدن مخزن خصوصی گیت‌هاب)
go env -w GOPROXY=direct
export HTTPS_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:7897

<settings>
  <proxies>
    <proxy>
      <id>clash</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <host>127.0.0.1</host>
      <port>7897</port>
      <nonProxyHosts>localhost|127.0.0.1|*.company.com</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
  </proxies>
</settings>

systemProp.http.proxyHost=127.0.0.1
systemProp.http.proxyPort=7897
systemProp.https.proxyHost=127.0.0.1
systemProp.https.proxyPort=7897
systemProp.http.nonProxyHosts=localhost|127.0.0.1|*.company.com

java -Dhttp.proxyHost=127.0.0.1 -Dhttp.proxyPort=7897 \
     -Dhttps.proxyHost=127.0.0.1 -Dhttps.proxyPort=7897 \
     -Dhttp.nonProxyHosts="localhost|127.0.0.1" -jar app.jar

[http]
proxy = "http://127.0.0.1:7897"

[https]
proxy = "http://127.0.0.1:7897"

# curl، یک‌باره
curl -x http://127.0.0.1:7897 https://example.com
curl --socks5 127.0.0.1:7897 https://example.com

# curl، دائمی (~/.curlrc)
echo 'proxy = "http://127.0.0.1:7897"' >> ~/.curlrc

# wget، دائمی (~/.wgetrc)
cat >> ~/.wgetrc <<'EOF'
use_proxy = on
http_proxy = http://127.0.0.1:7897
https_proxy = http://127.0.0.1:7897
EOF

# apt (فایل /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/95proxy)
echo 'Acquire::http::Proxy "http://127.0.0.1:7897";' | sudo tee /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/95proxy
echo 'Acquire::https::Proxy "http://127.0.0.1:7897";' | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/95proxy

# dnf/yum (به /etc/dnf/dnf.conf اضافه کنید)
# proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7897

# Homebrew (مک) — محیط را می‌خواند
export ALL_PROXY=socks5://127.0.0.1:7897
brew install xxx

prepend-rules:
  - IP-CIDR,10.0.0.0/8,DIRECT,no-resolve
  - IP-CIDR,172.16.0.0/12,DIRECT,no-resolve
  - IP-CIDR,192.168.0.0/16,DIRECT,no-resolve
  - DOMAIN-SUFFIX,company.com,DIRECT

# IP خروجی من چیست
curl https://api.ipify.org

# آیا Git از پروکسی می‌رود (سوییچ -v جزئیات اتصال را چاپ می‌کند)
GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 git ls-remote https://github.com/git/git 2>&1 | head -20

# تنظیمات npm
npm config list | grep -i proxy